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PSI
LineSeal™ Sealing & Isolating Gaskets

Sealing Gaskets for Zero Fugitive Emissions
& Extreme Critical Sealing Applications

PSI Flange Insulation Overview
| PSI LineBacker™ | PSI LineBacker™
Zero, 250 & 251 | PSI GasketSeal®
PSI FlangeMate® |
PSI LineSeal™ | PSI Custom Sealing
Gaskets | PSI Flange Isolation Kits
PSI Isolating Sleeves & Washers

LineSeal Features
- Extreme, high-reliability
sealing and electrical isolation solution for critical service
applications.
- Seals and isolates all pressure
ratings through ANSI 2500 class and API 15,000 psi service.
- Withstands severe service
conditions including vibration, temperature and pressure
fluctuations.
- Designed to withstand corrosive
environments, including high concentrations of CO2, H2S,
produced water and aggressive inhibitors.
- Good electrical isolation
properties for cathodic protection.
- Pressure-activated seals provide
high confidence sealing, eliminates costly leaks and provides a
solution for fugitive emissions.
- Gasket is sized to the bore to
protect flange faces from media-induced corrosion and
flow-induced erosion.
- Prevents turbulent flow at
flanged connections.
- Mitigates galvanic corrosion in
dissimilar metal flanges.
- High-strength laminate material
resists failure due to excess compression.
- Available to match any flange
specification (ANSI, ASME, API, MSS, BS, DIN, AS, others).
- Can mate mismatched RTJ with
raised-face flanges.
- Easy installation, make up and
removal:
- Sealing system is not sensitive to low bolt loads - providing
reliable sealing through a range of bolt stress.
- Gasket is self-aligning and centering - quick to install and
no special tools are required.
- Maintenance-free
corrosion-resistant design is resistant to deforming under load.
- Works in Ring Joint Flanges,
reducing fluid entrapment, flow induced erosion and media
induced corrosion between flanges.

LineSeal
Applications
- H2S service.
- High pressure flanges.
- Critical service
applications.
- High pH service.
- Locations where one prefers
an integral seal element.
- Sealing flanges without
dissimilar metal contact that occurs with Chevron in
spiral-wound type gaskets.
- Production Fields
In gathering and injection piping - tank farms - oil and gas
processing systems - for sour gas and water handling systems.
For Christmas trees - pumps - valves - and wherever it is
important to guard against the loss of product.
- Petroleum Marketing
Facilities
In terminal and tank farm piping - marine and airport fueling
systems - and other product handling facilities where it is
essential to prevent loss of product or damage due to a flange
leak or blowout.
- LNG and SNG Systems
For loading, unloading, liquefaction, regasification and
processing of LNG - the production and processing of SNG - and
wherever it is essential to provide a leak-proof flange for use
from cryogenic to very high temperatures.
- Pipeline and Distribution
Piping
In compressor and pumping station piping - metering and
measurement facilities - valves and other control equipment -
and elsewhere on a mainline piping system where a long-lasting,
leak-proof flange is essential. In gas distribution piping -
underground storage facilities - town border
stations - industrial meter-regulator sets - and district
regulators.
- Refineries
In piping systems for heavy gasoline - caustic - acid based
materials - carbon slurry - and wherever it is essential to
protect plant and personnel from damage due to flange leaks or
blowouts.
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LineSeal™
Operation
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Before Tightening
The flange faces come into contact with the sealing
elements, which extend slightly above the surface of the
retainer. As the flange is tightened the sealing
elements are compressed into the machine groove,
developing an initial high unit pressure against the
flange faces.
Note: LineSeal can work with ring joint flanges,
reducing fluid entrapment. |
After Tightening
The flange faces come into firm contact with the
retainer, thus compacting the sealing elements within
grooves. At the same time, the unique LineSeal spring
energized seal provides elastic memory for polymers not
normally associated
with this characteristic - resulting in a simple flat
gasket with extremely high loading and self-energizing
characteristics without adverse cold flow problems. |


PSI sealing gaskets far exceed sealing capabilities
of flat gaskets. Here is why...
Near zero M and Y
factors.
PSI sealing gaskets
consist of a sealing element positioned within a
groove on opposite sides of a retainer. Elastic
memory characteristics of the confined sealing
elements result in near zero M and Y
factors, making it possible to effect a positive
seal without the tremendous bolt loads that are
required to crush flat gaskets into a configuration
capable of producing a marginal seal, at best.
Y =
Compressive load necessary to effect a seal.
M = Extra load (above Y factor)
necessary to hold fluid pressure over the
operational pressure range of the system.
Near zero M
and Y factor sealing gaskets can be used
effectively on coated flange mating surfaces made
from glass, plastics, epoxy, ceramics and other
materials that would tend to be damaged when over
compressed.
Lower bolt torques
required to effect a seal.
- Reduction in
installation time and the need for impact wrenches
or cheater bars.
- Eliminates the need
for retightening due to flat gasket cold flow.
- Reduces the need for
high tensile strength bolts or studs.
- Assures a positive
seal first time, every time while eliminating costly
delays to tighten leaking flanges during initial
pressurization.
Increases gasket life.
- The micro-exposure
of the seals to any external environment serves to
dramatically lengthen the life of the gasket.
Absolutely eliminates
cold flow problems.
- The encapsulation of
the sealing elements produces a positive cold flow
control, there by strengthening their sealing power.
- Sealing elements
with high cold flow characteristics now may be used
to achieve a superior seal in virtually any media,
temperature, pressure or pipe size.
Pressure energized,
controlled confinement of PSI sealing elements.
- Sealing elements
maintain contact with mating surfaces even though
the surfaces may tend to warp or separate due to
thermal shock, pressure fluctuations or other
external forces.
- Low Pressure
Applications - The spring energizes seal.
- High Pressure
Applications - The line pressure energizes seal.
Match gasket materials
to service conditions.
- Sealing elements may
be made of a selection of elastomers.
- Retainers may be
made of a variety of dielectric materials.
- Sealing elements may
be positioned anywhere between the I.D. of the
gasket and the I.D. of the bolt circle.
- Allows the ability
to use PSI sealing gaskets with ring joint, flat
face, raised face or any combination of these flange
types in a given size and pressure rating.

Sealing elements may
be positioned anywhere between the I.D. of the gasket
and the I.D. of the bolt circle.
- Allows PSI sealing
gaskets to be used with ring joint, flat face,
raised face flanges, or any combination of these
flange types in a given size and pressure rating.
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LineSeal Material Properties
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ASTM
Test |
Tested Parameter |
G10 Epoxy / Glass |
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D149 |
Dielectric Strength
(Volts/mil) Short Time |
800 |
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D695 |
Compressive Strength (psi) |
69,000 |
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D229 |
Water
Absorption (%) |
0.10 |
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D257 |
Insulation Resistance (Meg
Ohms) |
300,000 |
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D790 |
Flexural Strength (psi) |
650,000 |
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D256 |
IZOD Impact Strength
(Ft-Lbs/Inch) |
26.0 |
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D638 |
Tensile Strength (psi)
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51,000 |
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D732 |
Shear Strength (psi)
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21,000 |
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Temperature Range |
Cryogenic to +302°F (+150°C) |
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Seal Element Temperature Limits, PTFE
(Teflon) |
Cryogenic to +450°F (+232°C) |
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Seal Element Temperature
Limits, Viton |
-20°F
to +350°F
(29°C to +177°C) |
Note: Consult with a specialist for cryogenic
applications and/or extreme temperature variations,
hazardous fluids or for extremes in temperatures and
pressures. |
LineSeal Test Results - Typical
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Description |
Test Method |
LineSeal Value |
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Compression Test |
EN 13555 @ 150°C |
140 Mpa Gasket Stress |
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Creep
Relaxation |
EN 13555 @ 150°C |
0.99 Relaxation Factor |
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Leakage
Test |
EN 13555 @ 40 bar Helium
@ 5 Mpa to 80 Mpa gasket stress |
1.0 x 10-3 mg/m/s Leakage
Rate |
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Hot
Blowout Test |
HOBT @ 151°C @ 165 bar |
No Blowout |
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Shell
Leakage Test |
T-2.232686 @ ambient @ 52
Mpa |
4.2 x 10-7 pa-m3/s/mm
Leakage Rate |
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Shell
Cycle Test |
T-2.232686 @ 150° C. @
45.6 Mpa |
< 0.10 bar pressure loss |

Suggested Sealing
Gasket Material Compatibility
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| Medium |
Retainer |
Seal |
Temp. Range °F |
Temp. Range °C |
| Carbon dioxide |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
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Diesel fuel |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Ethanol |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Fuel Oil |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
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H2S |
G-10 |
Teflon |
-65 to +250°F |
-54 to +121°C |
| Gas,
natural |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Gas,
sweet |
G-10 |
Viton |
-20 to +280°F |
-29 to +138°C |
| Gas,
sour CO2 mix |
G-10 |
Teflon |
-65 to +250°F |
-54 to +121°C |
| Jet fuel |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Nitrogen |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Oil, crude |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Propane |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Propylene |
G-10 |
Viton |
-20 to +280°F |
-29 to +138°C |
| Sewage |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Water, hot |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
| Water, sea |
G-10 |
Teflon
Viton |
-65 to +250°F
-20 to +280°F |
-54 to +121°C
-29 to +138°C |
Note: The above performance data is intended as
guidelines only. Performance suitability for any
specific applications should be determined by the user.
Variation in temperature, pressure, concentration or
mixtures acting synergistically may preclude suggested
service use. Material selection is at the sole risk of
the user. Consult with a specialist for specific
applications. |

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LineSeal™ Flange Isolation Kits
Single
Washer Set
Single washer set flange isolation kits include the
following items for each bolt:
One - 1/8” thick steel washer
One - Isolating washer
One - Isolating sleeve
Double
Washer Set
Double washer set flange isolation kits include
the following components for each bolt:
Two - 1/8” thick steel washers
Two - Isolating washers
One - Full length isolating sleeve
G-10
One-Piece Sleeve and Washer Sets
One-piece sleeve and washer set flange isolation kits
include the following items for each bolt:
One - 1/8” thick steel washer
One - 1/8” thick G-10 Washer
One - G-10 Isolating Sleeve
Steel
Washers
Steel washers are designed to fit over the isolating
sleeve or the retainer ring on the one-piece sleeves and
washers. The outside diameter is sized to fit within the
bolt facing on ANSI standard flanges. They are made of
1/8” (3.2mm) thick plated hot-rolled steel. (Stainless
steel available)
Application Considerations
In buried applications, single washer configurations may
be used to allow the Cathodic Protection (CP) current to
reach the nuts and bolts. If desired, nuts on the
opposite side of the cathodically protected flange may
be included as part of the CP system.
Application
Considerations
Double washer configurations may be used for added
protection against the possibility of “shorting out” the
nuts and bolts. In addition, double washer sets
electrically isolate the nuts and bolts from both
flanges.
Application Considerations
Easier to install, one-piece sleeves also allow the
inspector a visual indication of sleeve usage. |

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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why would one use a LineSeal™ gasket as opposed to a
LineBacker® gasket?
LineSeal gaskets are especially effective for
sealing extremely critical flange applications such
as high concentrations of H2S at high pressures
where even trace amounts of leakage could prove
fatal. The G-10 retainer material is not compromised
by exposure to this hazardous fluid while the soft,
one-piece sealing elements eliminate any chance of a
leakage emanating from between the flange faces.
2. In what applications is the LineSeal gasket
considered better than a PSI LineBacker® or GasketSeal®?
Exposure to high temperatures, fluctuating
temperatures and/or corrosive fluids is where the
Line-Seal gasket proves especially effective at
creating and maintaining a seal. The largest portion
of the G-10 retainer is totally protected from any
fluids by the seal elements which are positioned in
close proximity to the barrel of the flange.
3. How do the dielectric characteristics of LineSeal
gaskets compare to LineBacker® or GasketSeal®?
LineSeal gaskets are offered for extreme critical
service applications where the need for superior
sealing characteristics exceed its electrical
isolation characteristics. Any gasket with a metal
core is a compromise when compared to a gasket
constructed completely from dielectric materials.
4. Is there an environment where a Viton Seal would be
preferred over a Teflon® seal?
When
fluctuating temperatures are encountered and
pressure changes fluctuate across a broad range, the
Teflon® seal may loose it’s pliability over time.
Under these conditions, the LineSeal with a spring
energized rubber Viton seal element should be
considered.
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