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THE KIRK CELL®
for Protection of Cathodic
Protection Circuits
by Kirk Engineering

A decoupling device for fault current
service and removal
of induced AC power from cathodically protected structures

If you need cathodic protection, you may need the
Kirk Cell. It acts like an "electrochemical switch," blocking DC voltages in the
cathodic protection range, while instantaneously shunting hazardous voltages to ground.
How the Kirk Cell works
The Kirk Cell consists of multiple pairs of stainless steel
plates immersed in a potassium hydroxide electrolyte solution. An oil seal floating on the
electrolyte prevents evaporation, absorption of atmospheric gasses and excessive foaming
under high current flow. DC current flow through the Kirk Cell causes a film of gas to
form on the plates, offering high resistance to low voltage DC current. As the applied
voltage across the cell increases, current flow through the cell increases, causing the
thickness of the polarization gas film to increase. When the leakage threshold is
exceeded, the film starts to break down, and the cell resistance quickly decreases as the
applied voltage increases. AC voltages and higher DC voltages see the Kirk Cell as a dead
short.
Suitable for Outdoor Installation
Galvanized steel enclosures are offered for exterior
installations of the cell, with locking features if desired. The enclosures are also
available in 11 gauge, small arms proof construction. Now available, the 5-2/2 and 50-2/2
Dual Enclosures house two Kirk Cells.
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