The Model 54-A soil resistivity apparatus is
lightweight, accurate and simple to operate. It lends itself equally well to spot checks
of soil or water resistivity, or to detailed investigations typical of pipeline survey
work.
The complete apparatus consists of a 40" calibrated
hexagonal steel rod with handles and insulated tip, a compact AC resistivity bridge
instrument in a
leather carrying case, and an ear set for balancing a bridge by null method. The rod is
simply pushed into soil to the desired depth and connected to bridge. AC resistance
between the tip and body of rod is determined by balancing bridge and soil resistivities
in Ohms-cc read direct on the dial.
The soil rod is made of cold drawn hexagonal steel with a
hardened steel tip insulated by a nylon washer. The Connecting lead from the tip is
brought up through the body of the rod to the insulated terminal. The other terminal is
grounded to the body of the rod. Units are furnished complete with soil bridge, rod, case,
ear set, connecting leads, and instructions.
The bridge weighs only 1 3/4 pounds and is neatly assembled
in a 6" x 3" x 2 1/2" polished ebony bakelite case. The rod is lightweight
yet rugged for field usage. It may be used with any standard resistivity bridge and is
also very useful as a pipe locating and contact bar for taking pipe potential measurements
and long line currents.