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Four-Pin Soil Resistivity
Test Set & Soil Pins

by MC Miller Co.


Four-pin test set and soil pins for Wenner 4-Pin Method
of soil resistivity measurement

Advantages
  • For in-the field testing of soil resistivity.
  • Makes site soil resistivity quick and easy.
  • 1 to 20-foot depth measurements attainable.
  • Copper or stainless steel test pins.

General

The MC Miller 4-Pin Test Set has been designed and engineered to be used in conjunction with any one of MCM's multi-combination family of meters, the Nilsson 400 soil resistance meter or similar-four terminal soil test instruments.

The test setup utilizes the mechanics of the "Four-Electrode Method," which was developed by the National Bureau of Standards and commonly known as the Wenner 4-Pin Method. The resultant resistivity is the average resistivity of the soil (electrolyte) to a depth equal to the spacing between adjacent electrodes (soil pins). The maximum depth (pin spacing) of this standard test set has been designed for 20 feet, which is recommended for standard survey

The Soil Resistivity Reel is made up of four (4) separate, color coded, lead wires of: 5 foot (yellow), 25 foot (orange), 45 foot (red) and 65 foot (black) lengths. Lead wires are harnessed together and mounted on a lightweight handheld reel. Wire ends at the reel are affixed to female banana plug jacks (mounted in the center hub area), while the opposite ends are terminated with Mueller 27-C clips. Two-foot, color-coded jumper leads with banana plug ends are supplied with the soil resistivity reel to facilitate connection between the Reel and your test meter

All lead wires and jumpers are made of our own No. 16 AWG, 105 strand copper wire with PVC insulation. In addition to our color coding of the wires, all ends are clearly labeled as to their connection point.

Soil Pins

Catalog No. 44707
1/4" dia x 20" long stainless steel

Catalog No. 44701
1/4" dia x 20" long copper

Catalog No. 44710
5/16" dia x 30" long stainless steel

Soil Resistivity Calculations

Using any one of the MCM meters or equivalent meter setup:

Soil resistivity = ((change in voltage) / change in current)) x pin spacing in feet x 191.51

Using the Nilsson 400 soil resistance meter or equivalent:

Soil resistivity = dial reading x multiplier range x pin spacing in feet x 191.51

Typical Setup for Measuring Soil Resistance at 20 ft depth

  

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