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PCM
Plus™
Pipeline Current Mapper
by Radiodetection

Locates and effectively
measures pipeline coating faults.


Link here to a reprint
from Pipeline & Gas Journal, October 1997, on the predecessor PCM product.
With the
PCM Plus Current Mapper, you can...
- Locate
Accurately find buried pipes, establish centerline
depth, then troubleshoot coating defects.
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Record
Store up to 1000 measured PCM and location data
points in
memory in the receiver.
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Upload
Upload
saved data in real time from the received to a PDA or
PC via Bluetooth® for GPS synchronization.
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Review
Display uploaded data in graphical format for immediate or post-survey analysis.
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Key Features
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Pipeline Current Mapper
Fast location with accurate mapping minimizes
unnecessary excavations.
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Data Upload
Bluetooth® link to PDA or PC for real-time
logging with GPS into Radiodetection GML software.
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Interference Rejection
DSP based algorithms enable filtering signals
even where there is contact with other metallic
structures.
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High-Power Transmitter
30 km (19 miles) . Fewer connection points speed
up survey time over long distances.
Operation
The PCM+ Pipeline
Current Mapper System by Radiodection consists
of a portable transmitter and a hand-held receiver.
The transmitter is connected at the CPS station and
applies a special signal to the pipeline. The
receiver locates this signal at distances up to 30
km (19 miles) to identify the position and depth of
the pipe.
Once the pipe has
been located, the technician can map the leakage
currents along the pipe both in magnitude and
direction, and quickly identify coating defects.
Once the segment of pipeline with the fault has been
identified, the fault position and depth can be
further pinpointed to within 1 meter (3 feet) by
using an A-frame.
The PCM+ uses a
powerful feature set consisting of Automatic Signal
Attenuation (ASA), Advanced Current Direction (ACD)
and Adaptive Ground Compensation (AGC). This allows
the PCM+ to accurately and easily map the pipeline
even in areas where there is contact with other
metallic structures, electrical interference, or
congestion, also to perform simultaneous measurement
of PCM current (ACCA) and Voltage Gradient (ACVG).
The PCM+ eliminates the need for the operator to
make a direct connection and perform "current
spans" and manual calculations to determine CP
currents along the pipeline.
In addition to being
displayed on the receiver, all of the gathered data
can be sent via Bluetooth® to either a PC or an
optional PDA (with GPS), and then be displayed in a
number of graphical formats for fast analysis. The
PCM+ and its accessory equipment provide any
pipeline technician with the latest in accurate,
fast and reliable pipeline current mapping tools.
The location and
measurement of pipeline corrosion using
electromagnetic detection devices (Locators) must be
linked with GIS systems and GPS to provide an
accurate record of the condition of pipes and the
position and time coordinates for post-mapping
analysis. This requirement is the basis of the PCM+,
which enables the pipeline technician to identify
corrosion at an earlier stage and carry out
preventative maintenance on pipelines to give them a
longer life.
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PCM+ Receiver
The hand-held PCM+
receiver unit is used to locate the pipeline, even
in heavily congested areas such as conduits, and
then provides the operator with a measurement of
depth current strength and signal direction applied
by the transmitter to quickly pinpoint corrosion
related problems.
The receiver makes
the required calculations and instantaneously
displays the results. This provides the operator
with an improved method that accurately
troubleshoots the CP system by pinpointing metallic
contacts and locating areas of coating defects.
Receiver Features
- Multi-function
tactile keypad
- High-contrast
display
- Choice of batteries:
dry cell or rechargeable
- Ergonomic, robust,
all-weather housing
- Weather-sealed
earphone & accessory ports
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Real
time mapping analysis (PDA or PC) with Radiodetection
GML Survey software
To provide faster analysis
of mapped information, the PCM+ connects wirelessly with
a PDA or PC, uploading all the information immediately
and linking it with GPS into a database using the
Radiodetection GML Survey software. The database is
updated after each mapping and can be seen immediately
on the PC or PDA in either a database or a choice of
graphical formats. The information can then be imported
into most of the standard post-processing software
programs available.
The GML software
incorporates GPS information and shows the mapped data
in a variety of formats as well as allowing comparisons
between new and old mapping surveys. |
PCM-Tx Transmitter
The PCM+ system’s
specialized constant current high-power transmitter
allows for long range signal detection of up to 30
km (19 miles). Significantly fewer pipeline
connection points are needed, thereby reducing the
time required to evaluate a section of pipeline. The
transmitter has three operating modes that enable
both distribution and transmission pipeline systems
to be effectively mapped. Connecting the PCM+ is
straightforward. The transmitter’s current reading
display and power indicating LED’s help the operator
to choose the best settings for the pipeline
application.
A-frame
The accessory A-Frame
is used with the PCM+ receiver to precisely pinpoint
coating defects and isolation faults. The PCM+
receiver display indicates direction to the fault,
using the CD arrows, and this makes fault position
easy to locate. The PCM+ also displays the dB
microvolts reading across the A-Frame spikes, and
this allows a comparison to be made between
different faults to determine the most severe. This
numeric value is stored in the PCM’s datalogging
facility, and uploaded via Bluetooth® to a PDA or
PC.
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Specifications
PCM+
Receiver
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Mapping Modes |
ELF Extra Low Frequency, 4
Hz + 128 Hz / 98 Hz |
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LF Low Frequency, 640 Hz /
512 Hz |
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8 kHz standard locate
frequency from battery powered Radiodetection
transmitters. |
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Locate Modes |
Detects 50 Hz / 60 Hz from
power cables. |
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CPS detects 100 Hz / 120 Hz
ripple from CP transformer rectifier. |
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8 kHz standard locate
frequency from battery powered Radiodetection
transmitters. |
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Dynamic Range |
140 dB |
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Selectivity |
120 dB/Hz |
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Range from Tx |
30 km (19 miles) |
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Current Accuracy |
± 2.5% |
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Locate Accuracy |
± 2.5% of depth |
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Peak/Null |
Used to pinpoint target
line. n Simultaneous peak & null response.
Gain control via keypad. auto & manual. |
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Weight |
3.3 kg (7.2 lbs) |
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Batteries |
Two D cells (alkaline or
NiMH) |
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Environmental |
IP54 |
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Approvals |
CE, Bluetooth® compliant |
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Frequency Select |
Current Direction (CD)
provides a positive identification of the outgoing
current and provides a method of locating pipe faults
using the A-Frame. Three-position switch selects the
following mapping frequencies: |
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ELF: Maximum range for
current logging, 4 Hz + 98 Hz / 128 Hz |
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ELCD: Standard current
logging with CD (4 Hz + 8 Hz) CD + 98 Hz /128 Hz |
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LFCD: Improved depth,
position and current logging accuracy with respect to
ELCD. Shorter range operation (4 Hz + 8 Hz) CD + 512 Hz
/ 640 Hz |
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Current Select |
Six-position (current
select) rotary switch selects the following 4 Hz current
settings: 100 mA, 300 mA, 600 mA, 1A, 2A, 3A. When the
PCM Transmitter is in operation, the selected current
will remain at a constant level unless the input power
supply limit is reached. |
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Case Construction |
High-impact engineered
plastics |
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Weight |
15.2 kg (34 lbs) |
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Dimensions |
47 x 37 x 19 cm (18.5" x
14.5" x 7.5") |
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Environmental |
NEMA 3R and IP55 with lid
open, NEMA 6 and IP67 with lid closed. |
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Approvals |
CE |
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Environmental |
IP54 |
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Approvals |
CE, Bluetooth® compliant |
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Function |
Detects sheath faults on
buried pipes and cables. |
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Connection |
PCM+ connection cable |
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Weight |
1.55 kg (3.4 lbs) |
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Dimensions |
8.5 x 59 x 4.5 cm (33" x
39.3" x 1.7") |
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